| Santiago
de Cuba / Santiago de Cuba |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Ayuntamiento
(CW
2001)
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On
the balcony of the Ayuntamiento (Town Hall) Fidel appeared on
the night of January 1, 1959 to declare the success of the Cuban
Revolution.
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Santiago
de Cuba, Parque Cespedes |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Antiguo Carcel Provincial
(CW
2001)
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Right
after the failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953, Fidel
Castro and other rebels were incarcerated here.
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Santiago
de Cuba, Aguilera No 131 |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Casa Museo de Frank y Josue Pais
(CW
2001)
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Both
the Pais brothers
played an important role in the underground section of the
M-26-7 resistance. On July 30, 1957 Frank Pais was caught by
Batista's Police and killed. The museum tells the story of their
life.
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Santiago
de Cuba, General Banderas No 226 |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Casa Natal de Antonio Maceo
(CW
2001)
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On
June 14, 1845, Antonio
Maceo was born in this house. Inside the house is an
exhibition about the highlights of his life.
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Santiago
de Cuba, Los Maceos No 207 |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Cementerio Santa Ifigenia
(CW
2001)
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This
cemetery has been erected in 1868. A lot of Cuban heroes are
buried here. First of all the mausoleum of National Hero Jose
Marti is here. Other well known people who are buried here
are: Carlos
Manuel de Cespedes, the mother ( Maria Cabrales) and the
widow ( Mariana Grajales) of Antonio
Maceo, Frank
and Josue Pais and their mother ( Rosario Garcia).
There
is a special mausoleum for those who died during the attack on
the Moncada Barracks. And of course their is a mausoleum for
army men who died in honor of the Revolution for example army
men who died fighting in Angola and other countries.
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Santiago
de Cuba, Avenida Crombet |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Centro Urbano Abel Santamaria
(CW
2001)
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During
the 1970's volunteer brigades build this large housing estate of
prefabricated four-story apartment blocks and schools,
supermarkets, clinics and more facilities.
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Santiago
de Cuba, three kilometer from San Juan Hill in the direction of
Baconao |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Fabrica de Ron
(CW
2001)
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You
have to go here not for the rum but for the beautiful designed
front of the factory with some highlights of the Cuban
Revolution and the famous picture of Fidel Castro waving a rifle.
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Santiago
de Cuba, Avenida J. Menendez opposite the railway station |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Hotel Rex
(CW
2001)
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Abel
Santamaria and some 20 Rebels slept here the night before
the attack on the Moncada Barracks.
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Santiago
de Cuba, Avenida Victoriano Garzon No 10, near Plaza de Marte |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Moncada Barracks
(CW
2001)
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On
the morning of July 26 1953, 100 year after the birth of Jose
Marti, Fidel Castro and some 119 Revolutionaries attacked
Batista's troops in this building. In those days it was the
second most important military garrison in Cuba. At the same
time nearby Saturnino Lora Civil Hospital and Palacio de
Justicia were raided by Revolutionaries. The Revolutionaries
hoped the attack would be the signal for a general uprising in
Cuba. In Bayamo
the attack was supported by a group of revolutionaries led by
Nico Lopez, who attacked another garrison of Batista's army. The
attack on the Moncada Barracks failed and of the 119
Revolutionaries involved in the action, six were killed in
action and 55 were murdered after their capture by Batista's
troops. Fidel was caught by pure luck shortly after the attack.
After Fidel was set free in in May 1955, he build a new
resistance movement "M-26-7" or the "26th of July
Movement", named after this famous attack.
Today
the Barracks are converted into a school and a museum dedicated
to the history of Cuba from Cubans Independence until the
present. Of course there is a lot of attention for the assault
on the Moncada Barrcks.
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Santiago
de Cuba, Avenida Moncada and General Portuondo |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Monument to Antonio Maceo
(CW
2001)
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Santiago
de Cuba, |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Monument to Julio
Antonio Mella
(CW
2001)
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Santiago
de Cuba, |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Monument to the Martyrs of Bolivia
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Santiago
de Cuba, between Calle M and Calle 1 |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Museo de la Lucha Clandestina
(CW
2001)
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A
former police station, which was attacked on November 1956 by
Revolutionaries in an attempt to distract the attention of
Batista and his men from the landing of the boat Granma with
Fidel Castro and 82 Revolutionaries in Playa
las Coloradas.
Nowadays
it is a museum about the underground struggle against Batista. A
"must see ".
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Santiago
de Cuba, General Jesus Rabi No 1 |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Palacio de Justicia
(CW
2001)
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This
place had another important role in the Moncada Attack. During
the attack it was occupied by Revolutionaries under command of
Raul Castro. They provided covering fire from the rooftop of the
building. Later most of the Moncada defendants were sentenced
here in September 1953.
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Santiago
de Cuba, Avenida de los Libertadores and Calle H |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Palacio de Pioneros
(CW
1999)
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Santiago
de Cuba, Avenida Manduley at the corner with Calle 11 |
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Santiago
de Cuba, Parque Historico Abel Santamaria
(CW
2001)
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Here
stood the Saturnino Lora Civil Hospital, which was occupied on
July 26 1953 by a group of Revolutionaries under command of Abel
Santamaria during the assault of the Moncada Barracks around the
corner. After the unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks
Fidel Castro was tried in the Escuela de Enfermeras at this
site. During this trial Fidel made his famous speech "La
Historia me absolvera" (History will absolve me).
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Santiago
de Cuba, Avenida de los Libertadores and General Portuondo |
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Santiago
de Cuba, San Juan Hill
(CW
2001)
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This
is the place where the USA "defeated" Spain at the end
of the Second War of Independence on July 1, 1898.
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Santiago
de Cuba, behind Motel San Juan (former Motel Leningrado) at the
Avenida Raul Pujol next to the Zoo |